Remove Food Sources and Shelter

To effectively keep groundhogs away from your garden, remove the food sources and shelter that attract them. Groundhogs are drawn to vegetable gardens, fruit trees, and lush plants, so they promptly harvest ripe produce and clean up any fallen fruits or vegetables. Also, avoid planting their favorite foods near your garden, like clover and alfalfa. Groundhogs also seek shelter in brush piles, tall grass, or other debris, so regularly clear these areas. Making your garden less inviting reduces the chances of a groundhog settling in.

Install Fencing and Barriers

Another critical step is to install fencing and barriers to prevent groundhogs from entering your garden. Choose a sturdy wire mesh fence at least 3 to 4 feet tall and extend 12 inches underground to prevent burrowing. For additional protection, angle the top of the wall outward at 45 degrees to discourage climbing. If fencing the entire garden is not an option, consider placing wire mesh cages or protective barriers around individual plants or beds. These physical barriers act as a strong deterrent, keeping groundhogs out.

Use Natural Repellents and Scare Tactics

In addition to fencing, natural repellents, and scare tactics can help keep groundhogs at bay. Sprinkle substances like cayenne pepper, garlic powder, or Epsom salts around your garden to create an unpleasant environment for groundhogs. Planting strong-smelling herbs like mint, lavender, or basil can deter them from approaching. Motion-activated sprinklers, noise-making devices, or reflective objects like aluminum foil can startle and scare groundhogs away. Regularly reapply repellents and switch up scare tactics to keep them effective.

Conclusion

You can keep groundhogs away from your garden by removing food sources, installing barriers, and using natural repellents. Consistency in applying these methods is critical to ensuring long-term success. With a combination of prevention and deterrence, you can protect your garden from groundhog damage and enjoy a thriving outdoor space accessible from these pesky invaders.